Showing posts with label Darren Aronofsky. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Darren Aronofsky. Show all posts

Wednesday, April 9, 2014

Noah (2014) – Review

Review: Noah is a visually impressive and character-driven adaptation of the story found in Genesis (which is very similar to other flood narratives from other comparative mythologies, predating the Book of Genesis). The film is about the world of men coming to an end. First there were Adam and Eve and they had three sons: Cain, Abel, and Seth. Cain killed Abel and his descendants have built the empire of man, spreading man’s dominion over the world, but also corrupting and destroying the world with their greed and desire to consume everything without regard. Seth’s descendants, however, have been at peace with nature, living off the land and trying to be good in the eyes of the creator. Many years have passed; Noah and his three sons are the last descendants of Seth while Cain’s descendants have all but ruined the world. The creator speaks to Noah, giving him a task. He must build a great Ark to shelter the innocent (the animals and his own family) as the creator is sending a flood to cleanse the world of all other living things and their wickedness (except animals that live in salt water, they are fine, but all fresh water life is doomed as they have no place on the Ark and cannot survive the salt water). For Noah, this task is a great undertaking that will test his resolve and faith in the creator.

Let me start this review by first saying that like any other film adaptation based on something previously released, I base my review on the film alone and not on its relation to the story it is using as its inspiration. They are two sole and separate things (something people tend to forget and get upset when adaptations are different than they imagine they should be). Noah the film is not beholden to Noah the story in the Book of Genesis in any regard whatsoever. Writer-director Darren Aronofsky has his license as a storyteller to do whatever he wants with its characters, themes, and narrative, to adapt them to the narrative he wants to tell (the story of Noah is merely the base from which to build his own narrative), as any other filmmaker has with any other story they may be adapting. Again, each is its own completely separate thing with its own merits (and/or faults). I specifically and explicitly say this here because this story holds significant meaning to many who may or may not like this interpretation solely because of the way it compares to (their own interpretation of) the source material (although, one might argue that the story of Noah’s Ark in the Book of Genesis, like many other stories throughout the Bible, is an adaptation of other narratives that predate it, like the Sumerian flood in the Epic of Ziusudra or the Mesopotamian flood stories in Epic of Atrahasis and Epic of Gilgamesh texts, taking, leaving, adding, and changing story elements to fit its own purpose).

Aronofsky’s narrative has a lot going on, and speaks to today’s audiences and addresses modern concerns. The film is in a way timeless, as these characters could exist in the past or far in the future (or even on a different planet). Aronofsky never explicitly refers to it as Earth (although, it is more or less inferred). The world of man is a dark and ugly one. Their cities are a stain upon the earth and they use everything without regard for the future (strip mining, butchering animals, and so on). Meanwhile, Noah and his family live solely off the land, only taking what they need and they are vegetarians. Aronofsky is clearly equating the world in which Noah lives to our own, one that is ravaged by decades of pollution and seemingly irreversible slights against nature. One in which we still value today above tomorrow, disregarding the long-term consequences that our actions have on the planet. Noah lives in harmony with his world while Tubal-cain (the King and descendant of Cain) and his people have destroyed the world around them. The creator favors Noah while wishing to eradicate everyone else. This could be read as a cautionary tale, in a sense. If we, as humans, do not change our behavior, our Earth may forever be ruined and become a barren wasteland that no longer supports life (as it is shown in the film). I am not much of an environmentalist; but from what I have read, the Earth’s climate has already been profoundly influenced by our current way of life, and while this may not be catastrophic in our lifetimes, or even the lifetimes of our children, it will be cataclysmic one day, a day that is being ever accelerated forward by are disregard today. Noah is a warning maybe? The great flood may not be immediate for us; but as the polar ice caps melt (at frighteningly alarming rates) and sea levels continue to rise, the great flood very well may eventually eradicate many of today’s major metropolitan areas gradually (apparently, this review is going to be a little preachy…happens).

The world of the film has an adventure fantasy feel to it, filled with monsters and magic (something I always felt too when I watched the cartoon stories at Sunday school, as if the world once had magic and other fantastical things and creatures, but they were all lost in time). Aronofsky, however, does a good job making these elements feel at home in his narrative. The animals are all slightly different from real animals (for example there is a dog looking animal that has scales or armor of some kind – like a dog mixed with an armadillo, but it works given the harsh conditions of the world in which it lives). Again playing into the notion that this may be like our world but is not our world (either in terms of taking place on a different planet or so far in the past or future that it is unrecognizable).

The aesthetic for the film is fairly dark and muted, as the world is mostly just a wasteland. Yet, when Aronofsky does use color, it creates something quite striking visually, juxtaposing the bleakness in which most of the narrative exists. I really like the manner in which he displays the story of creation and Adam and Eve (and so on). Along with Noah’s visions of the coming flood (which can also be taken as his conversations with the creator), these sequences seem to play almost like hallucinations with wonderful silhouetted figures and magnificent time-lapsed photography. If nothing else, Noah is visually impressive.

Like Aronofsky’s other films, Noah too is at its heart a character piece. Yes, the visuals and scale make this an epic, but Aronofsky is much more interested in the mental strain that Noah being chosen to carry out the creator’s task is having on the man and his relationship with both his family and mankind as a whole. It is a great burden – to be the one ultimately responsible for allowing mankind to essentially cease to exist. Noah believes that it is the creator’s intent that all men should die, leaving the world for the innocent (i.e. the animals, bugs, fish, and so on). This creates terrible tension in his relationship with his family. Noah seems to descend into madness and the film becomes very claustrophobic upon the Ark, almost as if the film has taken on the tone of a horror piece. Yet, Aronofsky does this to allow Noah the ability to make a profound choice between the love he feels for his family and the responsibility he feels he owes the creator. Love versus pain and death, in a sense. While the building of the Ark and gathering of all the animals is grand and epic, it is these emotional questions that make the film truly interesting and compelling on a deeper level.

I also found the dichotomy between Noah and Tubal-cain to be very interesting. Noah is obviously the hero of the film and Tubal-cain the villain (there is even a scene of Tubal-cain murdering Noah’s father in the prologue), but it does not always feel that way. Tubal-cain gives a rousing speech at one point, rallying his people to take the Ark and live, preserving humanity. This speech plays in such a way that it almost wins over the audience too. Humanity has its faults, yes, but as selfish beings we always root for our own preservation above all else. There is a part of us that wants to see humanity continue, because there is always hope that tomorrow will be better (even if we seem to only act in a manner that champions today). Plus, Noah is half-crazed and unlikable by this point in the film. We too find that the ambitions of the creator (to cleanse the world) are secondary to our own survival, and thus for a moment, we may root for Tubal-cain (even though he is mostly despicable). And later, when Noah is on the Ark, alone with his family, vowing to carry out what he believes is the intention of the creator for all human life to end, splintering his relationship with his family, we again find ourselves rooting against Noah. But in the end, he chooses humanity, hope, and love, thereby redeeming himself in the eyes of the audience, finding his way through the madness and coming out the other side willing to start again, hopefully forging a better world.

Overall, Noah is a grand film experience with wonderfully illustrious and impressive visuals and a gritty and emotionally compelling central character-driven narrative. Noah must endure great personal strain and sacrifice that takes a mighty toll on the man. That said, parts of Aronofsky’s film are a tad heavy handed and the pacing is at times a bit slow. This is an epic blockbuster-style film that features all the flash and bang of other blockbusters, but lacks the overall entertainment, instead creating a deeply gritty emotional character journey. In this sense, it is a blockbuster that is not actually a blockbuster at all. It is very ambitious, and for all its little faults, still manages to be something quite spectacular.


Technical, aesthetic & acting achievements: Noah is very much in the same vein as Darren Aronofsky’s other films (it is his sixth feature). It is dark and gritty and at its center features a character falling prey to seemingly un-yielding outside pressures (it reminded me of my favorite of his films, Black Swan, in moments). Noah allows Aronofsky to look at the darkness in man; but unlike Black Swan, this time the protagonist can find his way out the other side, allowing the audience to also see the good in man, the redeemable quality of man, and that man ultimately has choice/reason – the thing that sets him apart from beasts (who are presumably ruled by instinct and not reason). It is not just that the creator rules the world and men are but his pawns to do with what he will; man ultimately has to make his own choices, to be good or bad (simply put), for himself alone, as it is man who must make his home in this world. This was my take away from Aronofsky’s film at least.

As stated above, the aesthetics in the film are fantastic. Clint Mansell’s score very well might be the best part of Noah. It is powerful and not what I was expecting, featuring very dark overtones (I should have remembered who was directing the film). The score accompanies and accentuates the emotional journey of Noah and his family, while also giving an even more epic feel to the grand scale of a few of the sequences. Matthew Libatique’s cinematography is very good. The film is almost void of color, as Noah’s world has regressed into such a state that it is seemingly no longer habitable. It is barren and lifeless. This juxtaposes wonderfully with the beautiful greens that find their way in once the forest to build the Ark is generated. The mountain where Noah’s grandfather lives also is strikingly juxtaposed to its surroundings. Once on the Ark, when the film becomes rather claustrophobic and takes on more of a horror/thriller tone (trapped in a floating rectangle with a bunch of sleeping wild animals and father’s gone a bit crazy – it almost feels like The Shining), the photography is very gritty, again complementing the intended emotional experience. My favorite photography, however, came during the sequences that involved the characters silhouetted against the colored sky – very beautiful. Mark Friedberg’s production design is impressive as well. The most astonishing visual in the film is the completed Ark (which they built to scale, using the measurements in the Book of Genesis). The interiors of the ark are cool as well.

 The cast overall is very good. Douglas Booth, playing Noah’s oldest son Shem, is probably the weakest, appearing in the film as not much more than a pretty face. Logan Lerman, playing Noah’s second son Ham (who named these kids), has the difficult task of being the rebellious and envious son. It is an upward battle (in our modern culture in which audiences are sort of fed up with “emo” as a thing) that Lerman never quite wins, but he is decent. Emma Watson, playing Noah’s adoptive daughter Ila, is very good, and in some ways is probably the second or third lead. Ila’s journey is much more emotionally compelling than Shem or Ham’s. She was left for dead when Noah found her and raised her as one of his own. There is a special bond between them, which makes it all the more heartbreaking when Noah and Ila come into direct confrontation. Watson is able to hold her own in her scenes opposite Russell Crowe’s Noah (when he is very intense). Anthony Hopkins plays Noah’s grandfather Methuselah with sort of a whimsical hamminess, but it works in the context of fantasy troupes (he feels like he might be out of The Princess Bride to some extent). Ray Winstone is very good as Tubal-cain. He is in moments the villain and the hero. He is ruled by his own self desire (but who is not). Given the fact that he knows that his world is about to come to an end and Noah has the only means of potential survival, it seems only human for him to do everything he can to survive. Winstone, however, does a good job reminding the audience that he is despicable overall though – that he is indeed the villain. Jennifer Connelly is also very good as Noah’s wife Naameh. Connelly brings a lot of strength to the roll and can go head-to-head against Crowe in the very dramatic moments (she has maybe the best in-scene performance of the film when she tells Noah how it will be if he continues down his intended course once on the Ark). Crowe is great as Noah, a deeply conflicted character. There is so much turmoil and pain in his eyes. Crowe is able to exude such love and affection in one moment and then utter conviction and madness in another. The film would not work without his strong work at its center.



Summary & score: Noah has imposing and thrilling visuals, but its character moments make it something compelling and not just a fleeting popcorn blockbuster. Noah’s internal struggle with the seemingly impossible task he is asked to perform results in a film that is intense and emotionally involving at its core. 7/10

Thursday, March 6, 2014

At the Movies – March 2014 – Part 3: Most Anticipated Films

Must-See of the Month:

The Grand Budapest Hotel (Wes Anderson) – Dramedy/Theist – Mar 7
Plot Summary: The film focuses on the adventures of Gustav H, the concierge at the legendary Grand Budapest Hotel, and his lobby boy Zero, centering on a caper involving a missing painting and Gustav’s relationship with a wealthy elderly guest Madame D. Filmmakers: Auteur Wes Anderson creates magical films that capture the imagination with their lavish style, design, and characters. Each new film from Anderson is a treat. He is working again with his Moonrise Kingdom collaborators: composer Alexandre Desplat, cinematographer Robert D. Yeoman, and production designer Adam Stockhausen. Cast: The film stars Ralph Fiennes and co-stars newcomer Tony Revolori. It also features a brilliant supporting ensemble, including: Saoirse Ronan, Bill Murray, Edward Norton, Tilda Swinton, Lea Seydoux, Jude Law, Owen Wilson, Willem Dafoe, Adrien Brody, Tom Wilkinson, Jason Schwartzman, Jeff Goldblum, Bob Balaban, Harvey Keitel, F. Murray Abraham, and Mathieu Amalric (ten of whom have worked with Anderson previously). Expectations: The Grand Budapest Hotel debuted in February at the Berlin Film Festival to rave reviews. It is a film that pays homage to the classic Hollywood era both narratively and stylistically – and filmmakers like Ernst Lubitsch. Anderson has a style unlike any other filmmaker (though often imitated), with every shot (its mise en scene, blocking, and camera movement) specifically designed down to the tiniest detail. His films also have a great dry humor and excellent soundtracks. I am very interested to see what he does with a story that takes place in Europe between the World Wars, as it was a bizarre time. Plus, this film probably has 2014’s best cast so there a bound to be many wonderful performances. This, with Christopher Nolan’s Interstellar, is the film I am most anticipating for 2014. I cannot wait to see it. Trailer: Here.

Worth Checking Out:

Noah (Darren Aronofsky) – Adventure Epic – Mar 28
Plot Summary: The Biblical story of Noah’s ark – basically, God is upset with man so he decides to flood the world, cleansing it and giving mankind (and animal kind) a new start (and fish a momentary heyday). He speaks to Noah and tells him that the flood is coming. Noah decides to build an ark to protect his family. Filmmakers: Auteur Darren Aronofsky is making his first Hollywood blockbuster with Noah (although, one could consider The Fountain a stylistic attempt, maybe). He is known for his edgy character dramas like Requiem for a Dream, The Wrestler, and Black Swan, none of which resemble a Hollywood blockbuster in the least. He is working with frequent collaborators composer Clint Mansell and cinematographer Matthew Libatique; new to the team is production designer Mark Friedberg – all of whom are excellent in their respective fields. Cast: The film stars Russell Crowe and co-stars Jennifer Connelly, Emma Watson, Logan Lerman, and Anthony Hopkins. Douglas Booth, Kevin Durand, Nick Nolte, Ray Winstone, and Frank Langella feature in support. Expectations: Noah is going to an interesting film one way or another, and also probably very polarizing. There is no doubt in my mind that Darren Aronofsky is going to make something very ambitious and aesthetically brilliant. He has a great cast as well. Plus, Paramount Pictures has given him final cut, so it will be his vision we see in theaters. What does an Aronofsky blockbuster looks like? Like I said above, probably a lot like The Fountain, which could be really cool and different when it comes to what we are accustomed to from Hollywood disaster epics. I am also very excited to hear Clint Mansell’s score for the film (his recent stuff, like Black Swan and Stoker, has be really great). Trailer: Here.

The Raid 2 (Gareth Evans) – Action Crime Thriller – Mar 28
Plot Summary: Following the events of The Raid, Rama again goes undercover with the thugs of Jakarta with the plans of bring them down and uncovering the corruption within his police force. Filmmakers: Everyone from The Raid is back for the sequel, including: writer-director Gareth Evans, composers Aria Prayogi, Fajar Yuskemal, and Joseph Trapanese, cinematographers Matt Flannery and Dimas Imam Subhono, and fight choreographer Yayab Ruhian. Cast: Indonesia action star Iko Uwais is back as well playing Rama. Expectations: The Raid was probably the best pure action film of 2012 with incredible fight sequences (and lots of brutal violence). Many claim that The Raid 2 is an even better film with bigger and better fight set pieces. Fans of The Raid are no doubt very excited to see this film, and for those who have not seen it (and like martial arts action films) it is one worth checking out (see the trailer for the original here). This is likely to be one of the biggest and best cult films released in 2014. It has been playing to critical acclaim on the festival circuit. Plus, Gareth Evans is at work on The Raid 3. Trailer: Here.

Thursday, January 13, 2011

LeapBackBlog 2010 Film Awards – Part 3: Directors

Film in 2010 was fantastic, full of great performances, great directing and great work behind the camera (or in post-production). More so than the last few years, 2010 had a greater number of excellent films, which made choosing the best films, performances, directors, and technical achievements very difficult. The LeapBackBlog Film Awards are comprised of what I think were the best and most interesting films, the strongest performances (taking into consideration who the actor is and what else they have done, and 2010 features a lot of amazing breakthrough performances), the narrative style that drew me in (best directing), and exquisite craftsmanship (best technical achievements). But really, these are lists of my favorites from the year.


Directors:
  

With Black Swan, Aronofsky has created a film that seduces its audience, luring them in and then scaring them half to death with thrills. His work, his style, his vision produce such an interesting visual world in which the camera floats dancing as if another character in the narrative, while the narrative lies and is completely dishonest yet enthralls and garners authentic emotion. It is a very compelling and difficult achievement.


Coming off is Oscar victories for Slumdog Millionaire, Boyle had a tall task living up to the expectations of his next project. He chose the cinematically difficult story of Aron Ralston – an outdoorsman whose arm gets trapped under a rock in the middle of nowhere, having to go to extreme measures to survive. Most of 127 Hours takes place in a tiny confined space, yet the brilliance of Boyle’s energy and kinetic, even manic style makes the film seem larger in scope than it is. This is a film few directors could make (let alone make well), and to do so with such flare and narrative style only solidifies Boyle as the auteur his fans know and love.


The Social Network every easily could have been a terrible film, boring and riddled with shallow unlikable characters, but it is not. Why? Fincher is a master of unlikeable protagonists and scene structure. The opening scene in the film featuring Jesse Eisenberg and Rooney Mara is pure genius (my favorite individual scene of the year). It plays a bit like a prologue for the rest of the film both setting up the character of Zuckerberg and his journey. In this scene alone, Fincher exhibits his gift for storytelling in the visual medium of film.


Nolan is quickly becoming a household name and god to film fans. Since 2005 with Batman Begins, has there been a filmmaker with a better critical and commercial track record? With Inception, Nolan took the insanely high expectations following The Dark Knight into his latest film and still blew everyone’s mind. The sheer scope of the film is immense; the writing must have been daunting; and still Nolan delivers a fantastic narrative filled with great performances, action and drama. Nolan’s cinematic mastery for making great cinema that is wholly entertaining to a broader audience (i.e. not just appealing to film fans, but to more casual movie-goers too) is unmatched.


Romanek’s work on Never Let Me Go, an aesthetically brilliant film, is top-notch. He tells the story of friendship and love dashed by tragedy and haunting heartbreak so subtly, that many viewers simply just disregarded the film. But for those willing to engage the film and let it take hold, it is a beautiful piece. Essentially, Romanek takes what has been called an “un-filmable” novel and produces a unique dystopian film that stays with its viewers reminding them of the fragility and importance of life and its moments.

Tuesday, December 14, 2010

Black Swan (2010) – Review

Black Swan is intense, enthralling and beautiful – yet jagged, fracturing and unique. The first thing that stands out about the film – Darren Aronofsky’s vision – is how fluid the camera work is, and how compelling the visual display is for the audience. The opening scene is powerful and seduces the audience completely – it is visually the epitome of the Black Swan (from the ballet), and thus the film announces itself as something special right off. Aronofsky’s narrative is interestingly layered with Nina’s story mirroring in the story of Swan Lake, which also happens to be the ballet she is performing. Her transformation –very visual and jarring, overwrought with tragic foreshadowing – pulls the audience in only to terrorize them with the nightmares of a crumbling perception. Nina’s story is one of achieving perfection, no matter the cost. Her journey is overrun by emotion and unabating stress, which oppresses and scalpts her while intriguing and menacing the viewer. The characters outside the ballet are all archetypes of characters from the ballet (for example Lily, the sexual seductive newcomer to the troupe is The Black Swan character) creating an interesting dichotomy. The viewer is led down an increasingly unreliable path, never sure what is real and what is imagined, and yet to the skill of Aronofsky the narrative is all the more gripping as it proceeds, despite being mostly false. Aronofsky’s style is also unflinching and graphic, which makes the film more shocking (when it needs to be) and more impactful. There is an emotional journey not only for the characters but for the audience as well. The aesthetics of the film, while beautiful and interesting, are employed not for artistic reasons alone, but to fully immerse the audience into the experience, which is what makes the film work so well. However, the narrative may alienate some viewers. This is not a story of perseverance in the feel-good sense (when it easily could have been, and maybe starts out that way a little). There is no happy ending (and did we expect there to be one?). This is a visceral experience. A film to be felt – to be interacted with – a film to let yourself be given over to – to accept the raw emotions and flow with it – much as the opening invites the audience to do. Black Swan plays off the viewer and succeeds to its highest degree when said viewer submits.


Technical and acting achievements: Aronofsky is a master of visual suspense, employing tragic and scary elements into his narrative that lure each viewer in, enthralling them with fine performances, deep characters and exquisite visuals, only to shock them with moments of sheer anxiety and panic. This film is some of his finest work (and my favorite of his films). Cinematographer Matthew Libatique is also a star of this film. His camerawork and lighting are amazing and beautiful (if not the best of the year with Eduardo Serra’s work in Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part 1). Clint Mansell’s score fits the narrative well. It captivates the audience, puts them on edge and ambushes them (and in many cases freaks them out accompanying the visuals and narrative tension). However, it is the music from Swan Lake that has the most emotional resonance and impact (I had forgotten how beautiful and tragic the pieces of music are from the ballet). The production design by Therese DePrez is also top-notch, being both minimalistic but specifically detailed to fit the characters. The acting in the film is exceptional. Mila Kunis, Barbara Hersey and especially Vincent Cassel are wonderful in their supporting roles. But, the film belongs to the performance of Natalie Portman. She is meek, shy and stiff only to explode with sexuality, hysteria and malice – it is quite a transformation.

Black Swan grabs the viewer, twists them until the strain is almost too much and then lets them go fading to white. 9/10

Monday, January 25, 2010

Top 25 Directors of the Decade (2000-2009)

This list is based on looking at one hundred and seven of the most important, influential and well known directors working in the decade (though I am sure there are a few I should have included or forgot about, or do not know). Each director was given a score based on the average review score given to all their qualifying films made in the decade. Only feature films were used in calculating a score, only directors that made at least two feature films (at least one being live action) qualified for the list and only feature films that saw a theatrical release in the decade qualified. Here are the top twenty five reviewed directors and below them the top five one film directors:

Top 25 Directors:

1.)                Christopher Nolan – Memento (2000), Insomnia (2002), Batman Begins (2005), The Prestige (2006) , and The Dark Knight (2008)

2.)                Jean-Pierre Jeunet – Amelie (2001) and A Very Long Engagement (2004)

3.)                Darren Aronofsky – Requiem for a Dream (2000), The Fountain (2006) and The Wrestler (2008)


5.)                Quentin Tarantino – Kill Bill: Vol. 1 (2003), Kill Bill: Vol. 2 (2004), Death Proof (2007), and Inglourious Basterds (2009)

6.)                Alejandro Gonzalez Inarritu – Amores Perros (2000), 21 Grams (2003) and Babel (2006)

7.)                Jason Reitman – Thank You for Smoking (2005), Juno (2007) and Up in the Air (2009)

8.)                Paul Greengrass – Bloody Sunday (2002), The Bourne Supremacy (2004), United 93 (2006), and The Bourne Ultimatum (2007)

9.)                Alfonso Cuaron – Y Tu Mama Tambien (2001), Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (2004) and Children of Men (2006)

10.)            Martin Scorsese – Gangs of New York (2002), The Aviator (2004) and The Departed (2006)

11.)            Paul Thomas Anderson – Punch-Drunk Love (2002) and There Will Be Love (2007)

12.)            Michael Moore – Bowling for Columbine (2002), Fahrenheit 9/11 (2004), Sicko (2007), and Capitalism: A Love Story (2009)

13.)            Paul Haggis – Crash (2005) and In the Valley of Elah (2007)

14.)            Spike Jonze – Adaptation. (2002) and Where the Wild Things Are (2009)

15.)            Roman Polanski – The Pianist (2002) and Oliver Twist (2005)

16.)            Fernando Meirelles – City of God (2002), The Constant Gardener (2005) and Blindness (2008)

17.)            Edward Zwick – The Last Samurai (2003), Blood Diamond (2006) and Defiance (2008)

18.)            Stephen Daldry – Billy Elliot (2000), The Hours (2002) and The Reader (2008)


19.)            Chan-wook Park – Joint Security Area (2000), Sympathy for Mr. Vengeance (2002), Oldboy (2003), Lady Vengeance (2005), I’m a Cyborg, But That’s OK (2006), and Thirst (2009)

20.)            Zack Snyder – Dawn of the Dead (2004), 300 (2006) and Watchman (2009)

21.)            Julian Schnabel – Before Night Falls (2000) and The Diving Bell and the Butterfly (2007)

22.)            Pedro Almodovar – Talk to Her (2002), Bad Education (2004), Volver (2006), and Broken Embraces (2009)

23.)            David Fincher – Panic Room (2002), Zodiac (2007) and The Curious Case of Benjamin Button (2008)

24.)            Jean-Marc Vallee – C.R.A.Z.Y. (2005) and The Young Victoria (2009)

25.)            Wes Anderson – The Royal Tenenbaums (2001), The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou (2004), The Darjeeling Limited (2007), and Fantastic Mr. Fox (2009)

Top Reviewed One-Film Directors:

1.)                Florian Henckel von Donnersmarck – The Lives of Others (2006)
2.)                Neill Blomkamp – District 9 (2009)
3.)                Tomas Alfredson - Let the Right One In (2008)
4.)                Tom Ford – A Single Man (2009)
5.)                Cristian Mungiu – 4 months, 3 Weeks & 2 Days (2007)

Directors used in survey (in order of score):

Florian Henckel von Donnersmarck, Neill Blomkamp, Christopher Nolan, Jean-Pierre Jeunet, Darren Aronofsky, Tomas Alfredson, Tom Ford, Peter Jackson, Quentin Tarantino, Alejandro Gonzalez Inarritu, Jason Reitman, Cristian Mungiu, Paul Greengrass, Alfonso Cuaron, Martin Scorsese, Paul Thomas Anderson, Michael Moore, Paul Haggis, Spike Jonze, Roman Polanski, Fernando Meirelles, Edward Zwick, Stephen Daldry, Chan-wook Park, Zack Snyder, Julian Schnabel, Pedro Almodovar, David Fincher, Bennett Miller, Jean-Marc Vallee, Wes Anderson, Clint Eastwood, J.J. Abrams, Alexander Payne, David Lynch, Greg Mottola, Joe Wright, Yimou Zhang, Sam Mendes, David Yates, Mel Gibson, Peter Weir, Kar Wai Wong, Mike Leigh, Neil Burger, Oliver Hirschbiegel, The Coen Brothers, Judd Apatow, Werner Herzog, Ridley Scott, Guillermo del Toro, Jacques Audiard, George Lucus, James Cameron, Danny Boyle, Roger Donaldson, James Mangold, Bryan Singer, Ang Lee, Michel Gondry, Stephen Frears, Steven Spielberg, Tim Burton, Sophia Coppola, David Gordon Green, Cameron Crowe, Richard Linklater, Sam Raimi, Cedric Klapisch, Frank Darabont, Mary Harron, Mike Nichols, Gore Verbinski, Rob Marshall, Ron Howard, Robert Zemeckis, Kevin Smith, Tony Gilroy, Michael Mann, Lasse Hallstrom, Peter Berg, Terrence Malick, Jon Favreau, Woody Allen, Gus Van Sant, Noah Baumbach, Kathryn Bigelow, Tony Scott, The Hughes Brothers, David Mamet, Paul Verhoeven, Todd Phillips, Adam McKay, Richard Kelly, Steven Soderbergh, The Wachowski Brothers, Terry Gilliam, Gil Kenan, Guy Ritchie, Jim Sheridan, Michael Bay, Luc Besson, M. Night Shyamalan, Martin Campbell, Robert Rodriguez, Rob Reiner, and Oliver Stone