Showing posts with label David Ayer. Show all posts
Showing posts with label David Ayer. Show all posts

Tuesday, October 21, 2014

Fury (2014) – Review

Review: Fury is a graphic, gritty WWII tank action/drama that cuts through the typical nostalgia of the era and goes straight for the moral ambiguity of what actual soldiers faced.

The film is about the five-man crew of the Sherman tank ‘Fury’ commanded by a battle-hardened sergeant named Wardaddy. April 1945, nearing the end of the war, the tank is assigned desperate mission to protect the advancing Allies’ supply lines in Germany. Fury along with three other Sherman tanks set off to face an unknown number of troops marching towards the Allies’ position. For all they know they are out-numbered and out-gunned.

World War II era films are generally black and white morally. Adolf Hitler is a symbol of supreme evil to this day, which makes the forces that oppose him the forces of good, if not by default. Thus, WWII is regarded now with such a high level of heroic nostalgia that many often forget about what it was like for the actual soldiers. Simply portraying the Allies as the good guys and the Axis (Germany, Japan and their allies) forces as the bad guys is too easy. Yet, that is how the war is often portrayed, even in very good narratives like Band of Brothers (probably the best made war film/series, yet it too has a strong nostalgia to it). Films of the 1940s and 1950s, too, featured a high level of patriotism, heroism and nostalgia for the heroes and heroics displayed by the Allied fighting forces – because they needed to (the 1940s was a time of propaganda filmmaking and the 1950s needed to show that the sacrifice was well worth it).

The cynicism of modern war does not creep into film until filmmakers begin tackling the Korean and Vietnam Wars. Films like The Deer Hunter and Apocalypse Now look directly at the darkness within man; however, that same cynicism has not bled over into WWII for American filmmakers (as it certainly has for German, as seen in Downfall or Stalingrad, among others). With Fury, writer-director David Ayer seems like he wants to remove the nostalgia and heroism that represents the era and present the soldiers in a much more gritty and realistic light, allowing some of that cynicism to sneak into this heralded era.

The film is incredibly violent and graphic. Ayer does not want to pull any punches visually, allowing the horrors of war to take a central place in his visual narrative. In fact, I would say that he even goes out of his way to detail just how visceral and grotesque war really is with his visuals and thematic elements. He wants his film to be intense and feel overwhelming.

Ayer wants his audience to see the soldiers as they really were; men forced to become animals in order to deal with the carnage that they must face and reap. Mentally, the average man must make himself less of a man in order to compartmentalize the horror – the soldiers who did come back were not the same (post-traumatic stress disorder was found in something like 99% of all G.I.s returning from WWII). Looking at the war from high above it is easy to see who was right and wrong, good and evil, but on the battlefield, man against man it becomes much grayer.

There is a sentiment among many men who have served that they themselves are not heroes, but they served with many heroes who never came home. It is hard to feel heroic when you have seen, suffered through, and done what is necessary in battle to survive. Often, and simply, it comes down to one man needing to kill another man before that man kills him – and, he must do this by any means necessary, which can lead to some very dark places. Especially given the fact that really these soldiers on opposing sides are not very different. They want the same things for their lives; but to survive, they must convince themselves that the soldiers that oppose them are evil – how else can they justify the killing?

Ayer’s ambitious with Fury is to more accurately display this hardship and darkness within fighting men, allied forces or axis forces. Fury is primarily focused on the five men that occupy the tank, never really giving much thought to other soldiers and especially not the enemy (because really, they do not matter; not to these men; their tank squad is their family; they will do anything to keep each other alive). Ayer’s characters are also much more ambiguous morally (as is his narrative in general) and presented as being much grittier and dirtier than most WWII dramas have shown their characters to be. These men are not likable in the classical sense, yet the audience is behind them because they are just average men who are asked to do more than any man should need to do. No man should be asked to kill another, yet that is the way of man.

The audience has an in to the dirty, grimy world that Ayer has created with Norman Ellison. He, like the audience, is new to the world Ayer sets in front of him. He is a good man with a set of morals. Yet, his morals have no place in battle, as he indirectly gets other soldiers killed because he is hesitant to fire upon enemy troops (because they are just kids). He soon realizes, as Ayer hopes the audience will, that to be an effective member of his squad he must lose his former self and develop a battle persona (he is dubbed ‘Machine’ by his mates), mentally allowing him to do what is necessary, compartmentalizing the horror.

Ayer has not completely lost sight of what makes war films great, however. At its core, Fury is a film about the brotherhood that forms among fighting men – something apparent in every film (non-fiction and fiction alike) – and the impossible thing that these ‘brothers’ are asked to undertake. Here, the tank squad is asked to stop the advancement of a few hundred German soldiers essentially alone. It is a suicide mission. Their will to take on the odds and fight their hardest makes them heroic (much in the same way we champion those who fought at the Alamo again the Mexican forces of General Santa Anna). Ayer plays this grand finale for action and emotion. It works very well, as the audience deeply invests in these men because Ayer has made is clear just what they are doing and what it means.

Fury is a much darker and grittier (and probably more realistic look, to some extent) than most past WWII dramas, but it is also a Hollywood film in many ways. Norman is completely incompetent when he first joins the crew of Fury. He is only trained as a typist. Yet, within a few days he becomes a more than adequate soldier. This feels a bit unrealistic, especially given the fact that often replacement soldiers were not as well trained and would usually be killed in droves because they just were not ready to fight. Norman is thrown into the fire, so to speak. It is not impossible to believe that his instincts took over and his will to survive carried him through. Fury is not based on a true story. The realism of the odds they face in the film conclude in certain death, and yet they give the Germans a heck of a fight. It feels a bit exaggerated (but that is often the case with film, as it needs to be bigger to engage the audience). The graphic and violent nature of the narrative and the darkness and moral ambiguity that the characters are presented with gives the film a somewhat uncomfortable tone in the sense that the film is very intense and serious. Some filmgoers broke into nervous laughter throughout as a coping mechanism, while others found themselves in tears.

While the film does play on a bit of a bigger stage than it probably would have given a more realistic approach to the plot details, it is ultimately a very effective drama and compelling action film (assuming you are not off-put by graphic violence and gore, as some are). The gritty, dirty and morally ambiguous character approach works quite well in establishing characters that feel much more real than the heralded heroes that we are often treated to in WWII films. In Fury, these are real men, flaws and all, put in impossible situations, asked to do impossible things.


Technical, aesthetic & acting achievements: David Ayer is known for writing and directing very gritty L.A. police dramas, his best probably being End of Watch (he also wrote Training Day). Fury, however, sees him take a big step forward as a filmmaker. It is his best film visually and emotionally. It gets at the heart of what it was like in the dirt and muck for the average WWII grunt. It is also thrilling and engaging as an action film. I look forward to what he does next.

Composer Steven Price’s score is fantastic. He completely understands and embraces the darker tone that Ayer hopes to achieve with the film. The score is unnerving as it seems to get right at the fear within each man’s heart as he goes into battle. Cinematographer Roman Vasyanov’s work is also wonderful. His visuals are entrenched with bleakness and faded color. There is nothing bright or happy in this narrative. Andrew Menzies’s production design is excellent as well, capturing the look and feel of the era very well. He too contributes to the bleakness and darkness of the look and tone. The film just feels very dirty, completely erasing the gloss of heroic nostalgia usually associated with the era.

The cast is very good. Jim Parrack, Brad William Henke, Jason Isaacs, and Anamaria Marinca are all very good in small supporting roles. Alicia von Rittberg is excellent as Emma, a young German girl who Norman falls for after a brief encounter. Her scene is key to Norman’s transformation, and von Rittberg’s performance is fantastic as she entrances the audience. Jon Bernthal plays Grady Travis, maybe the most unlikable member of Fury’s crew. He is very rough, but completely committed to his fellow mates. Michael Pena plays Trini Garcia, the driver of the tank. He has some funny moments, but he too is rough around the edges. Shia LaBeouf (who is actually very good in the film) plays Boyd Swan, a man who like his compatriots has allowed himself to become very rough to deal with the war but is also deeply conflicted about what he must do (as he is a man of God). Logan Lerman is good as Norman Ellison. He feels very green when we first meet him, only to undergrown a transformation as he realizes what it actually means to be in war – his morals taking a back seat to survival. Brad Pitt is very good as Don Collier (Wardaddy). With Pitt, the audience is allowed to see a bit more behind the scenes character wise. He puts on a front as a very hard man, but behind that façade the war is taking a great emotional toll. He knows, however, that he must be hard to keep his men alive, and in turn he must make them hard so that they can keep themselves alive, regardless of what it is doing to him and them emotionally.


Summary & score: Fury is one of the best recent WWII films as it takes on the era with grit and grim, effectively telling the story of the men on the ground (what they actually went through and faced) and not just labeling them heroes fighting the forces of evil. 8/10

Tuesday, September 23, 2014

Directors to Watch: Part 4 – Movies Spotlight – September 2014

One of the great things about cinema is its constant inflow of great talent. These are three directors who having been active for many years but are about to debut potentially very impressive work in the States, thereby introducing themselves to a bigger audience.


Filmography to Date:

David Ayer, 46, got his start after leaving the U.S. Navy rewriting the script for the WWII thriller U-571 (using his own Navy service experiences as reference – today, however, it is a film he is not proud of as it distorts history; while it is fictional, it presupposes that American troops captured the German Enigma code when it was really the British). He then collaborated on the script for The Fast and the Furious. Next, he wrote his first solo screenplay, Dark Blue. He did extensive research into the Los Angeles Police Department for the film, this lead to him writing another LA-based crime drama Training Day. Sticking with what was working, he was hired based on a story pitch to write the action movie S.W.A.T.

Ayer had made a name for himself writing crime dramas about police in Lose Angeles. In 2005 he got a chance to write and direct his own film. Harsh Times is a lot darker than his previous work, but still featured many of the same themes. He then directed the more action-oriented Street Kings. Next, he wrote and directed his best film to date End of Watch – this time effectively employing a found-footage style. Earlier this year, Ayer wrote and directed Sabotage. It is more of an action film than his previous work, but just does not work. It is by far his worst film as a director.


2014 Film:

Ayer leaves Los Angeles police crime dramas behind to return to the WWII period. He writes and directs Fury, an action war/drama about a battle-hardened Sherman tank five-man crew. It is near the end of the war, but they are tasked with a deadly mission behind enemy lines. The film stars Brad Pitt, Logan Lerman, Shia LaBeouf, Jon Bernthal, and Michael Pena. The film is garnering a lot of buzz as a potential Oscar contender. Here is the trailer. The film comes out October 17th.


Upcoming:

Ayer does not have any new films in production, but he has been rumored to be attached to remakes of Commando and The Wild Bunch.


Career Highlights:

1)      Training Day (2001) – writer (Blu-ray, Video On-Demand, Trailer)
2)      Harsh Times (2005) – writer, director (Blu-ray, Video On-Demand, Trailer)
3)      End of Watch (2012) – writer, director (Blu-ray, Video On-Demand, Trailer)
*Editor’s picks


Filmography to Date:

Lynn Shelton, 48, is a primary figure in the American independent film style known as mumblecore (other prevalent members include Jay and Mark Duplass). She got her start writing and directing her own micro-budget films We Go Way Back and My Effortless Brilliance. In 2009, she had her first quasi hit with Humpday, a film that played very well at Sundance – winning a Special Jury Prize. She also won the Independent Spirt Awards’ John Cassavetes Award for the film. She then started to make her characteristically low-budget feeling films with bigger-named actors. The first is my favorite of her films so far Your Sister’s Sister, and then Touchy Feely.

Shelton has also made a career directing episodes of television. She has done good work on Mad Men, Ben and Kate, and New Girl.


2014 Film:

Shelton’s new film Laggies is slated to come out October 24th. It is about Megan, a woman in her late twenties who is still not ready to grow up. So, she decides to hang out with a high school girl she meets, hiding from her life. It is an interesting reversal of the man-child character that comedy has done to death. Shelton is directing with the script from newcomer Andrea Seigel. The film stars Keria Knightley, Chloe Grace Moretz, and Sam Rockwell. It is garnering a lot of positive buzz as being incredibly fun. It played to very good reviews at this year’s Sundance Film Festival. Here is the trailer.


Upcoming:

Upcoming, Shelton is directing the pilot for the new ABC comedy Fresh Off the Boat about a Taiwanese family making their way in 1990s America. She is also working on a new film called Open to Anything.


Career Highlights:

1)      Your Sister’s Sister (2011) – writer, director (Blu-ray, Video On-Demand, Trailer)
*Editor’s picks


Filmography to Date:

Morten Tyldum, 47, got his start in his home country of Norway, working on television. In 2003, he made his first feature Buddy. He next made the crime thriller Fallen Angels; however, it was his next film that propelled him into Hollywood.

 In 2011, he made the fantastic crime thriller Headhunters (which you should see if you have not). The film mixes strong violence with black comedy, striking visuals and a great twisty story. The film also showcases Tyldum’s ability to get really strong performances from his actors (Aksel Hennie is wonderful in it).


2014 Film:

Tyldum’s new film is The Imitation Game. It is based on the true story of mathematician/logician Alan Turing, an Englishman who helped the Allies win WWII by cracking the Enigma code. The film stars Benedict Cumberbatch, Keria Knightley, Mark Strong, Matthew Goode, Charles Dance, and Allen Leech. It is among my most anticipated films for 2014 – and, from what I have seen, it looks excellent. I am interested to see if the film gets into the darker side of Turing life (he was chemically castrated by the British government because he was gay). Here is the trailer. It is slated for release November 21st.


Upcoming:

Tyldum has a few projects that he is in various stages of development – that said, he is likely to become a very in-demand filmmaker after The Imitation Game.


Career Highlights:

1)      Headhunters (2011)* – director (Blu-ray, Video On-Demand, Trailer)

*Editor’s picks

Thursday, September 27, 2012

End of Watch (2012) – Review


Review: End of Watch is a realistic and gripping cop drama. The film is about two LAPD patrolmen, Brian and Mike, who get wrapped up in a war with a Mexican Cartel looking to move into Los Angeles.

Writer-director David Ayer’s goal with End of Watch seems to be to put the audience directly in the place of a typical LAPD cop, giving a life-in-the-day experience. To do this, he uses a combination style of found-footage and documentary filmmaking, utilizing hand-held camera work and low-end digital or typical ‘found-footage’ quality cameras and natural lighting. Doing this creates a very gritty and shaky style that makes the audience feel like they are in the action, as their point of view is generally the same as the protagonists’ (or in close proximity) and the camera’s constant movement also creates the illusion of experiencing the action first hand. The film both benefits from this style, as the audience does very much feel like they are right there in it, and it also detracts, as the style gets a bit tedious on the viewer (unless done by a fantastic filmmaking group, which is rare). Here, especially, the constant close-ups, shaky-cam and not really getting to see everything gets a little old, which means what the audience is seeing is not necessarily what they intuitively feel like they should be seeing. Also, story wise, it is a bit odd to see characters, like the gang members, carrying around small digital cameras to create the illusion of where the footage came from. Overall, while the style does work with the narrative, shooting it more documentary and less found-footage style (like The Shield, for example) may have given the same general effect but without some of the nuisance that comes hand-in-hand with ‘found-footage’ (though, speaking of the style, I was very impressed with how the it was used to its greatest degree in the film Chronicle from earlier in the year).

Ayer’s narrative is a bit disjointed causing a slight pacing problem, as well. Most of the narrative is structured to be a character drama, and in this regard the film is very successful. All the principal characters are fleshed out and given moments for the audiences to get to know them, relate to them and take a stake in them, which makes the film that much more powerful and affecting. However, Ayer also tries to insert a thriller narrative into the second half, probably to beef up the action (since there is already a good cop character drama about the LAPD this year in Oren Moverman’s Rampart). The issue is that the thriller narrative does not develop until deep into the film, leaving all the character stuff (which is all great) to feel slow in retrospect, as if the film is just waiting around until something happens. The structure feels a bit like a TV series story arc rather than a tight film narrative (as films need to be much more economical due to time constraints), taking its time to develop deep characters while peppering in action here and there. Ayer does hint at a more action oriented sub-plot, which dominates the end of the second act and beginning of the third act, but he does not make it the focus, rather putting everything into character moments and day-to-day life of the cops, thus when the thriller narrative takes over, it does not flow organically. The end result is the pacing being a bit off and therefore the film feeling slow in parts, which adds to the tediousness already felt from the shooting style.

However, all Ayer’s character work and realism makes the drama very effective in its manipulation of the audience’s emotions (unless they are the few that are completely put off by the style, and there probably will be a few). The audience is completely invested in Brian and Mike, and even deeply care about what happens to them. Thus, the thrilling moments are all the more gripping and dynamic. In this, the film leaves the viewer emotionally taxed by the end.

End of Watch is really a great character drama, and it works best in that capacity. The action and thriller moments work more due to the audience’s stake in the characters than on their own merits. Fans of cop centric crime dramas will enjoy this film (assuming the shooting style does not put them off).


Technical, aesthetic & acting achievements: I am not sure if any director has more of a niche than David Ayer does with cop films (maybe Wes Anderson with Wes Anderson style films). While I like his script for Training Day, it is really Antoine Fuqua’s film, which leaves Harsh Times as Ayer’s best work prior to End of Watch. Both Harsh Times and End of Watch are very gritty in their style, though Harsh Times is much more daring with its protagonist. End of Watch has two characters that are very safe for the audience, and that means they are easy for the audience to like and get behind. End of Watch is probably Ayer’s best film to date, but I personally like Harsh Times more because it does not feel as much as an attempt at a typical Hollywood-style narrative in terms of its characters (plus, End of Watch’s ending lets the narrative off the hook a bit dramatically, but it is still poignant).

The work of composer David Sardy, cinematographer Roman Vasyanov and production designer Devorah Herbert is all complimentary to the aesthetic style that Ayer wanted for the film – primarily found-footage with some documentary-like stuff thrown as well. The film has a very realistic feel, from the characters to all the sets and wardrobe. It looks and feels like they filmed it in the real neighborhoods that it takes place in (and they very well might have) with real police and criminals (for the most part). The score backs up the emotional drama of the narrative, but is overshadowed by a great soundtrack.

The acting is fantastic in the film. Natalie Martinez and especially Anna Kendrick are great in supporting roles. Neither is really given that much, but they both make the best of it. Kendrick completely wins over the audience as Brian’s girlfriend (with wonderful little bits like her early morning snooping through his wallet). Michael Pena and Jake Gyllenhaal are very good as Mike and Brian. They are both very likable and charismatic, which invites the audience to care about them. Their chemistry and use of humor is also paramount to the film’s dramatic success.


Summary & score: End of Watch is one of the best cop dramas in a long time (maybe since The Departed). 7/10